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Reverb Time Designer

Choose a room type for its recommended RT60 range, then get the total absorption your room needs to hit a target (Sabine equation) — plus, if you know your current RT60, the extra panels to get there and a before/after decay curve.

ℹ The targets are recommended ranges from acoustic standards and practice (e.g. ITU-R BS.1116 / EBU Tech 3276 for studios, ANSI/ASA S12.60 for classrooms), not hard limits — rooms and tastes vary. The absorption figure uses the Sabine equation, which assumes a fairly live, diffuse field; it is only approximate in small or very dead rooms (use the Eyring option in the RT60 Calculator there). Targets are mid-band; bass usually decays longer. Material absorption varies by product — verify against datasheets. Metric units; everything runs in your browser.

Idealised energy-decay curve — sound level vs time, reaching −60 dB at the RT60 (green = target, cyan = your current room).

How It Works

Reverberation time (RT60) is how long it takes sound to decay by 60 dB after the source stops. Different spaces want different amounts: a control room or vocal booth should be short and even so you hear the recording, not the room; a concert hall wants a long, enveloping tail. This tool starts from published recommended ranges for your room type, then uses the Sabine equation, RT60 = 0.161 · V / A, to work backwards: for a target RT60 and your room volume V, the total absorption the room must present is A = 0.161 · V / RT60, measured in metric sabins (m²). If you enter your room’s current RT60, it estimates how much absorption you have now and how much more you need, then turns that into a rough number of broadband panels using a typical panel absorption (stated in the result).

Two honest caveats. Sabine assumes sound is diffuse and absorption is spread around the room; in small, lightly furnished, or already very dead rooms it loses accuracy and the Eyring equation does better (the RT60 Calculator offers it). And these targets are mid-frequency values — real rooms almost always decay more slowly in the bass, so plan corner bass trapping separately and expect a gentle low-frequency rise, which is fine for music spaces and worth minimising in critical studios. Use this to set a goal and size your treatment, then confirm by measuring.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is RT60?
The time for sound to fall by 60 dB (to a millionth of its energy) after the source stops. It’s the standard single-number measure of how “live” a room is.
Where do the target ranges come from?
They’re widely-published recommendations from acoustic standards and practice — for example ITU-R BS.1116 / EBU Tech 3276 for critical-listening and control rooms, and ANSI/ASA S12.60 for classrooms. They’re sensible starting ranges, not strict rules.
What is a sabin?
The unit of sound absorption. One metric sabin equals one square metre of a perfect absorber (α = 1). A surface’s sabins = its area × its absorption coefficient; add them all up for the room total.
How accurate is the panel count?
It’s a ballpark. It assumes a typical broadband panel (1.2 × 0.6 m, α ≈ 0.9 ≈ 0.65 sabins) at mid frequencies. Thicker panels and corner bass traps absorb more, especially low down, and real products vary — check their NRC/datasheet figures.
Why does the bass sound more reverberant than the target?
Most absorbers work less well at low frequencies, and room modes ring on, so the bass RT60 is usually longer than the mid-band target. Add corner bass traps and check the low end with the Room Frequency Analyzer.