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Voice Type Classifier

This free voice type classifier estimates your voice type — from bass to soprano, covering baritone, tenor, alto (contralto), and mezzo-soprano along the way — from your measured range and tessitura, with a confidence rating and a comparison chart of all types. Warm up, then sing across your range.

ℹ This estimates voice type from range and tessitura only. Real classification (the operatic Fach system) also weighs timbre, vocal weight, and passaggio, which a pitch-only tool can’t measure — so treat this as a fun starting point, not a verdict. Results depend on warm-up, technique and health. Your mic is analyzed live and never recorded or uploaded.

Microphone is off. Warm up, then click “Start microphone” and sing from your lowest to your highest note.

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How It Works

The tool detects your pitch live with the YIN algorithm and tracks the lowest and highest notes you hold steadily, plus your tessitura (the pitch region where you spend most of your singing time — not your extremes, but your comfortable center). It then compares your range and tessitura against the typical ranges of seven voice types — bass, baritone, tenor, countertenor, contralto, mezzo-soprano, soprano — and picks the best fit. The confidence reflects how clearly one type fits better than its neighbours; if your range straddles two, confidence is low and that’s honest. The comparison chart shows every type’s typical span with your measured range overlaid. Everything runs live on your device; nothing is recorded.

Range alone cannot fully determine voice type. Professional vocal classification (the Fach system) also weighs timbre (bright vs dark), vocal weight, where your voice sits comfortably, and your passaggio — the register break or bridging point where the voice transitions from chest voice to head voice. Two singers with the same range can be different voice types depending on where their passaggio falls and how their voice resonates. Use this voice type test as a fun, data-driven starting point, and let a voice teacher make the real call. To track the raw pitch data underlying your range, the pitch detector shows your current note and cents deviation in real time.

What Is the Passaggio, and How Does It Affect Your Voice Type?

The passaggio (Italian for "passage") is the transition zone where the voice shifts registers — from the fuller chest-voice resonance to the lighter head-voice or falsetto production. Most singers have two: a primo passaggio (lower break) and a secondo passaggio (upper break). Crucially, where these transitions fall is one of the clearest markers of voice type: a baritone's passaggio sits lower than a tenor's, even if both can reach the same top note with effort. This is why range alone is not enough for a reliable classification.

Equally important is the difference between range and tessitura. Range is the full span of notes you can produce; tessitura is the narrower band where your voice sits comfortably and sounds its best. Two singers can share an identical range yet belong to different voice types because their tessituras differ. Add timbre (the characteristic colour of the voice) and the passaggio location, and you have the four pillars of professional Fach classification. A browser pitch tool like this one can estimate tessitura from the notes you use most — see the singing range detector for a guided session focused on that comfortable zone — but passaggio location and tonal colour require a trained teacher's ear. If you want to explore the spectral side of your voice, the vocal formant analyzer shows the resonance peaks (F1/F2/F3) that contribute to your voice's timbre.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is my microphone recorded or uploaded?
No. Audio is analyzed live in your browser and never leaves your device. Stopping the mic releases it immediately.
Can range alone tell my voice type?
Not by itself. Type also depends on timbre, vocal weight, tessitura and passaggio. This tool uses range and tessitura as a strong hint, but a teacher’s ear is the final word.
Why is my confidence low?
Your range and tessitura fit two adjacent types almost equally — which is common and honest. Spend more time in your comfortable range so the tessitura estimate sharpens, and don’t strain for extreme notes.
It says I’m a different type than I expected.
Range can be wider than your comfortable singing zone. The tessitura (most-used region) usually matters more than the extremes — and timbre, which this tool can’t measure, can shift the real classification.
How should I sing for the best estimate?
Warm up, then glide from your lowest comfortable note to your highest and dwell in the middle of your range. Hold notes steadily so they register, and use a quiet room.
What does the Fach system mean, and why can't this tool fully classify it?
Fach (German for "category") is the operatic system that classifies voices into types like lyric soprano, dramatic tenor, or bass-baritone based on range, timbre, vocal weight, and where the passaggio (register break) falls. Because this tool measures only pitch — not the color or weight of your sound — it can match your range to a Fach category but cannot account for the tonal qualities a trained teacher hears. Think of it as a useful first filter, not a full Fach assessment.
What is the difference between countertenor and tenor?
A tenor typically sings in chest voice up to roughly C5, while a countertenor primarily uses falsetto or head-register production to reach the contralto and mezzo range (roughly G3–E5). Both can overlap in raw pitch range, so the classifier uses tessitura (the region you sing in most) to distinguish them. Since production technique isn't detectable by pitch alone, the result is an estimate — a classical countertenor singing in chest voice may read as tenor.
Can women and children use the voice type classifier?
Yes. The classifier covers all seven standard Western classical voice types, including contralto, mezzo-soprano, and soprano — all female voice categories. Children's voices are not specifically labeled, but the pitch ranges mostly overlap with soprano and mezzo, so the estimate is still informative. Keep in mind that young voices are still developing, and categorizing them too early is discouraged by most vocal pedagogues.
Does voice type change with age, technique, or vocal training?
Yes, voice type can shift, especially in your teens and twenties as the voice matures. Training and improved technique often expand the usable range, and some singers discover a different type than they initially expected after years of study. This is why professional reclassification is common and why this tool's result is a snapshot, not a permanent label. Measure again whenever your voice has significantly developed.