Animal Hearing Range Simulator

Compare the audible frequency range of 29 species (the human plus 28 animals) on a logarithmic chart, type any frequency to see which species can hear it, and play a clean test tone — with an honest check of whether your own speakers and ears can even reach it.

About the data: these are real published audible-range limits (approximate, measured near 60 dB SPL). The terrestrial and laboratory species come from the LSU School of Veterinary Medicine hearing-range chart (after Fay 1988, Warfield 1973 and Heffner 1983); the lab-animal limits and the marine mammals (dolphin, porpoise, beluga, sea lion) come from Heffner & Heffner (2007, "Hearing ranges of laboratory animals") and the published marine-mammal audiograms reviewed in the comparative-hearing literature. They describe which frequencies are audible — not loudness, sensitivity, or distance: "a dog hears farther" is really about acute sensitivity and an extra octave up high, not a wider range meaning longer reach. The tone player is a generator, not a measurement — no microphone, nothing recorded — and your speakers/headphones likely can't cleanly reproduce above ~18–20 kHz or below ~30–40 Hz, while genuine ultrasound (bats, dolphins) and infrasound (<20 Hz) are unreachable on normal consumer gear. Everything runs in your browser.

Animal Hearing Range Simulator tool

1 · Find who can hear a frequency

Type a frequency in hertz. The tool checks it against every species' published range (a direct data lookup, not a measurement) and highlights the matching bars on the chart below.

1 Hz to 200 kHz. Try 15000 (most adults lose this), 25000 (a dog whistle), or 100000 (bat / dolphin ultrasound).

2 · Hearing-range chart

Each bar is a species' audible range on a logarithmic frequency axis; the faint green band is the nominal human range (20 Hz–20 kHz). Bars that include your looked-up frequency are highlighted.

3 · Play a test tone

Listen to a pure sine tone at any frequency from 20 Hz to 22 kHz. Whether you actually hear it depends on your ears and your device — the indicators below are honest about both.

Logarithmic slider: 20 Hz on the left, 22 kHz on the right.

Ready. Set a frequency and press Play. Start with a low volume.

⚠ Start quiet and raise the level gently. High tones can be loud and fatiguing without sounding loud, and an inaudible tone may still be at high level — never crank a tone you can't hear. This is for education and curiosity, not a hearing test or a measurement.

4 · Searchable data & fun facts

Search a species name or a group (mammal, marine, bird, fish, amphibian).

How to Use the Simulator

1. Look up a frequency

Type a frequency in hertz. The tool instantly lists which of the 29 species have that frequency inside their published range and which don't, and tells you where it sits relative to human hearing. Try 25,000 Hz: well above the human limit, but comfortably inside a dog's or cat's range — the principle behind "silent" dog whistles.

2. Read the chart

Each horizontal bar is one species' audible band on a logarithmic axis (so every 10× in frequency takes equal space). Compare how far a bat or dolphin reaches into the ultrasonic versus how the chicken or goldfish top out below the human limit. Bars containing your looked-up frequency are outlined in white.

3. Play a tone

Move the logarithmic slider, set a low volume, and press Play. The "human" indicator says whether the tone is inside the human band, near its edge, or out of reach; the "device check" warns when your speakers or headphones probably can't reproduce it. Stop ends the tone cleanly — nothing is recorded.

4. Explore the data

Filter the table by name or group to read each species' exact range and a verified fun fact. The footnote names the published sources so you can check any figure yourself.

How It Works & the Honest Limits

An animal's hearing range is the band of frequencies it can detect at a moderate sound level — conventionally the limits where the threshold reaches about 60 dB SPL on a behavioural audiogram. The terrestrial and laboratory figures here are the widely-cited approximate ranges from the LSU School of Veterinary Medicine hearing-range chart (after R. R. Fay (1988, "Hearing in Vertebrates: A Psychophysics Databook"), Warfield (1973) and Heffner (1983)); the laboratory-animal limits and the marine mammals (which the LSU chart does not list) come from Heffner & Heffner's 2007 review "Hearing ranges of laboratory animals" (Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science) and the published marine-mammal audiograms reviewed in the comparative-hearing literature. They are approximate: individual animals, measurement conditions (in-air vs underwater for marine mammals), and the threshold criterion all shift the exact numbers, so treat them as typical ranges, not exact constants.

The chart plots each range on a logarithmic frequency axis, which is how we perceive pitch and the only sensible way to show more than four decades (10 Hz to 160 kHz) at once. The most important honest point is what a "range" means: it tells you which frequencies are audible, not how loud they are, how sensitive the ear is, or how far away a sound can be detected. A dog's famous ability to "hear farther" is really about exquisite sensitivity and an extra octave of high-frequency reach (which is why ultrasonic dog whistles work), not about the width of the band implying distance. Birds and many fish actually have narrower ranges than we do, yet hear superbly well within their band.

The tone player is a Web Audio oscillator routed through a gain stage to your speakers — a generator, not a measurement. There is no microphone, nothing is captured, and it cannot tell you what your hardware actually produces. Three hard limits matter. First, your browser's sample rate (typically 44.1 or 48 kHz) sets a Nyquist ceiling of about 22–24 kHz, so neither this page nor any normal microphone can produce or capture genuine ultrasound — that's why the tone is capped at 22 kHz and why hearing a real bat (to ~110 kHz) or dolphin (to ~150 kHz) needs a dedicated ultrasonic detector or recorder. Second, your speakers and headphones have limits of their own: most consumer gear rolls off above ~18–20 kHz and below ~30–40 Hz, and true infrasound below 20 Hz is essentially unreproducible — felt, not heard, and only on a capable subwoofer. Third, your ears: most adults can't hear much above 15–17 kHz, and the upper limit falls with age. So "it sounds silent" almost always means your device or your ears reached their limit — not that the data is wrong. This tool is for education and curiosity; it is not a hearing test or a clinical audiogram.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where does the hearing-range data come from?
From the published comparative-hearing literature: the terrestrial and laboratory figures (approximate audible ranges, limits near 60 dB SPL) come from the LSU School of Veterinary Medicine hearing-range chart (after R. R. Fay 1988 "Hearing in Vertebrates: A Psychophysics Databook," Warfield 1973 and Heffner 1983); the laboratory-animal limits and the marine mammals (dolphin, porpoise, beluga, sea lion), which the LSU chart does not list, come from Heffner & Heffner's 2007 review "Hearing ranges of laboratory animals" and the published marine-mammal audiograms reviewed in the comparative-hearing literature. They are approximate typical ranges, not exact constants, because individuals and measurement conditions vary.
Can I actually hear an animal's ultrasound through this tool?
No. The tone player is capped at 22 kHz because your browser samples audio at about 44.1–48 kHz, giving a Nyquist limit of roughly 22–24 kHz — genuine ultrasound simply can't be produced or captured on normal hardware. Even at the top of the cap, most adults can't hear it and many devices roll off above ~16–18 kHz. To experience real bat (to ~110 kHz) or dolphin (to ~150 kHz) ultrasound you need a dedicated ultrasonic detector or recorder.
Does a wider hearing range mean an animal hears "farther" or "better"?
No — range is about which frequencies are audible, not loudness, sensitivity, or distance. A dog's reputation for hearing distant sounds comes from very acute sensitivity and an extra octave of high-frequency reach, not from the width of its band implying longer range. Many birds and fish hear superbly within a band that is narrower than ours. Read range as "the pitches it can detect," and treat sensitivity and distance as separate properties.
Why can't I hear the lowest tones, like 30 Hz?
Usually your device, not your ears. Most laptops, phones and small speakers can't reproduce deep bass at all — they roll off below roughly 30–40 Hz — so the tone may be playing while almost nothing reaches the air. True infrasound below 20 Hz is essentially unreproducible on consumer gear; it is felt rather than heard and only a capable subwoofer comes close. Headphones with real low-end help, but the tool can only generate the signal, not guarantee your hardware plays it.
Why does the elephant's range stop at 12 kHz when it's such a big animal?
Elephants have the lowest upper hearing limit of any mammal tested — about 12 kHz — but they extend downward into infrasound toward 16 Hz and use rumbles below ~20 Hz to communicate over kilometres. Large bodies and widely-spaced ears favour low-frequency hearing and localisation, so elephants trade the top of the range for the bottom. It's a clear example that "bigger" doesn't mean "wider range."
Is this a hearing test or a measurement of my speakers?
Neither. It's an educational simulator: a data lookup plus a tone generator. There is no microphone, nothing is recorded, and it cannot measure your hearing, your speakers' frequency response, or sound level. The human and device indicators are honest rules of thumb based on typical limits, not calibrated results. For a real hearing assessment see an audiologist; for speaker measurement use a calibrated microphone with software like REW.